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terça-feira, 2 de setembro de 2014

Ilha do Mel-PR (English Version)

       The Ilha do Mel (Honey Island, in English) is in the entrance of Paranaguá’s Bay. Its territory has a perimeter of about 35 Km. This island is compound of 2 main areas linked by a isthmus of 15 m of width in its shorter part. The Ilha do Mel is part of Paranaguá city. To go to Ilha do Mel, the mean of transport is only by boat from Pontal do Sul (30 minutes of tour duration) or from Paranaguá (1h30).     
       In 1975, Ilha do Mel was considered as Natural, Artistic and Historic Heritage of Paraná state, in order to preserve the landscape, the flora (compounded by shrubs, typical of  salt marshes and mangroves) and the fauna, besides to conserve the traditional habits of the ancient residents, to avoid the rapacious tourism and to impede the real estate speculation that, consequently would cause an disorganized occupation of the region.
       This trip was very special for me, because it was the first time I’ve travelled alone. But I wasn't alone at any moment, as I’ve met many people. Furthermore, this trip was interesting because I’ve met people with different ways of life: island residents; people that were living there temporary, working there in the summer at bars and restaurants, and off-season, they return to their respective cities, such as, Curita (nickname for Curitiba city); and finally, some tourists, too. People that have a straightforward way of life, but they possess a rich and diverse culture. It inspired me to come up some old dreams, such as, writing this blog.    

    
       Transport - The Arriving

       I’ve arrived at Afonso Pena Airport. In front of the airport, I’ve taken the bus toward the Central Bus Station of Curitiba. It cost R$2,70. I was admired about the quality of the mean of transport in this city compared to other Brazilian big cities. The bus stop is like an acrylic tube, where you buy the ticket and wait for the bus protected during the raining days. Moreover, as the bus stop is higher than the ground, there is a kind of elevator platform for wheelchair users and also for women carrying strollers. So, when the bus arrives, the level of the ground of the bus stop is in the same level of the ground of the bus. A simple idea that improves the mobility.
       I’ve arrived in the Central bus station. The bus toward Ilha do Mel is from the Graciosa Company, and it costs R$ 29,90. As I’ve bought the ticket by the net, in the Central Bus station, I had to print another ticket to take the bus using the information from the ticket bought in the net. There are 2 options: get off the bus in Paranaguá city, and there, take a boat that spends 1h30 to arrive to Ilha do Mel;  or get off the bus in Pontal do Sul, that is the last stop, and from there, the boat trip is of about 30 minutes. I’ve chosen the second choice.
       It’s important to know that there are a daily limit of people allowed to be in Ilha do Mel, that is 5.000, as mention the  Secretaria do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Hídricos. Thus, during high season, it’s wise not to go too late to the island.

Arriving at Ilha do Mel

       Accommodation

       I carry a wheel suitcase instead of a backpack, but I am still a backpacker… hehe. For this reason, I always book hostels instead of hotels. It is not only because of the low cost, but it is also to make new friends. And in that moment, it was essential, as it was the first time that I’ve travelled alone.
   I’ve stayed at Hostel Encantadas Ecologic: this hostel is very simple, as many accommodations at Ilha do Mel, but it is very clean. Pedro is the owner, and he is who prepares the breakfast, cleans the hostel, and so on. So, he is the man who takes care of all.
       In Ilha do Mel, there are the main regions called as: Encantadas, Brasília, Farol, Fortaleza and Praia Grande. Nevertheless, there are 2 main villages: the Encantadas, that is more rustic and simpler. And the Brasília Village, where there are more structure.  I’ve chosen the Encantadas without know this difference, but I think I’ve done the better choice for me, because I wanted more interaction with the people from the island. 


       Seizing the Island

       In my first day in the island, I made a tour around the beach where there is the pier, in Encantadas. Then, I went to Mar de Fora Beach, that is on the opposite side to the beach of the pier. Despite of this, the two beaches are near from each other by foot. Furthermore, there aren’t cars inside Ilha do Mel (this is one of the reasons for this place to be so conserved). There isn’t also Electricity on the tracks, only in the houses and establishments, so, you need to use a flashlight (the residents don’t use it, because they are accustomed to walk around these tracks). The tracks are of sand ground, and in some parts, are a bit narrow way, that the trees join above, making a kind of coverage. 


       Mar de Fora Beach
       
       I went to Ilha do Mel in february, so, the island wasn't so crowded. There weren’t anybody in Mar de Fora Beach, when I arrived there. An immensity of sand… Not of length of beach, but a long way to reach the sea. After the sunset, a big and amazing moon appeared in the sky. That’s a stunning place! Something interesting to see from the Mar de Fora Beach was a queue of ships toward the Port of Paranaguá, that is the largest grain port of Latin America. During the night, those ships resemble to a city in the continent (but Mar de Fora Beach is in the side of the ocean).

Immensity of sand of the Mar de Fora Beach
View from Morro do Sabão to the Mar de Fora Beach

       Luz Verde

       At night, I went to Luz Verde bar (that in English is Green Light). I went with some people from the hostel and I met some residents, too.
       It’s a bar very peculiar in Encantadas’s Village, in front to the beach of the pier. Rustic environment, but very inviting. That night, a band was playing a reggae. Very nice!!! But a intense wind made everybody go indoor. We played pool, drank some beer. Before to leave the beach, we entered in the sea… hehehe
       The Luz Verde Bar is the meeting point for everybody at night in the Encantadas’s Village. One day, Edu, a temporary resident from the island that became a great friend there, has brought a Bottle of Cataia made by him. Cataia is a typical alcoholic beverage from the North Coast of Paraná’s state. It is prepared with Cataia leaves, that is a medicinal herb in cachaça (typical Brazilian alcoholic beverage). The name Cataia is from Tupi-Guarani language that means “leaf that burns”.


Cataia



        Morro do Sabão


       In the second day in the island, Maitê, that became my friend there, Edu and I went to Mar de Fora Beach. We walked toward Morro do Sabão (that in English, it means Soap Hill). Near from this hill, there is a mineral water source. Edu, that knows the region very well, said to us to be careful in approaching to the source because of the snakes that could be near from there. So, to approach to the source, he trod strongly on the ground to drive off any snake there. I was a bit afraid about the snakes, but I did the same of him to approach to the source to drink some water. I seized the opportunity to remove the salt from my hair.
       From the top of the hill, the landscape is amazing! By one side, you can see the Mar de Fora Beach (on the right side, in the photo), by the other side, you can see the Miguel’s Beach (on the left side, in the photo). The Wellington, a guy that was living for a while in the island, said to me that it was possible to fly by hang gliding from the top of this hill. I was excited about this!!! But the man who runs this wasnt’ in the island for these days.
     The climbing of Morro do Sabão is a bit hard. There are some irregular stairs made by stones and there is a part of clay trails. A good physical exercise for the legs!!! But it is well worth, because it’s the way to reach at Miguel’s Beach.

Top of Morro do Sabão


          Miguel's Beach


       The Miguel’s Beach is a very beautiful beach (I loved Ilha do Mel! Stunning place, well preserved. A paradise in the coast of Paraná state). There were almost nobody there, but in one of the days, there were a lot of people surfing there. I’ve met Wellington, going down the Morro do Sabão with his surfboard. He has offered to me some surfing  lessons (I’m crazy about surfing!!!), but I’m not totally secure about swimming in the sea…Someday, I’ll take some swimming lessons to lose my fear about water, so, I can learn how to surf.
       Walking around the Miguel’s Beach, we’ve found a dolphin’s bone. Probably, it died that week, because his skin was quite preserved, near from his bones.


Dolphin's bones at Miguel's Beach


          Encantadas Grotto


       The Encantadas Grotto, situated in Encantadas Beach, is a 20m-high natural grotto. Its name is because of a legend that says that in the past, the melody of mermaids attracted the boats to crash on the rocks.
       The trail from Beach of the Encantadas’s pier up to the Grotto is not so long, about 15 minutes. I went to the Grotto two times. The first one, the wind was so strong, and it was drizzling, what difficulted to pass in the wooden way toward the Grotto. In this day, I didn’t enter inside the Grotto. When I went away from there, I passed by a sand storm in the Mar de Fora Beach. I tried to protect me with my beach towel up to arrive into the establishment with many bars and restaurants in the Mar de Fora Beach. It was a bit cold. I dried myself with another beach towel that I had brought in my bag. I changed my clothes for other dried, and sat in the bar to drink some beer. Some residents of the island that became my friends sat with me. After some beer and a good chat, I returned to the hostel, took a warm bath, and took a nap to be reinvigorated to seize the night in the island.
       In the second time, I went to the Grotto with a larger group. The wind wasn’t so strong as the first time, but it was still strong (as you can notice in the video). As Edu was with us, we entered inside the Grotto. The access is by the rocks. We waited the waves move backwards to go down the rocks and go into the Grotto. The inner of the grotto is small, but very intrigant. The walls in the bottom of the grotto were compounded by a dark rock.  


Encantadas Grotto

Trail to Encantadas Grotto



        Seizing the Night


         Toca Raul Bar


       The first place we went was the Toca Raul’s Bar. It is a very interesting bar in the Encantadas’s Village, which the owner is the Hernane, that is drinking with me the “Meleca”, that is a beverage invented by him.
   

Drinking Meleca with Hernane 
 
       The bar, indeed, is his house. Maybe it makes the environment of the bar so peculiar and interesting. It has a very detailing decoration: many colours, collage, tissues with the image of Bob Marley, Shiva, a tiger and Raul Seixas, that was a very famous musician in Brazil.
       The cat in the photo wasn’t switched on socket. It’s a real cat… hehehe 


Toca Raul's Bar

       
Toca Raul's Bar

       Cavalo Marinho

       After the Toca Raul’s bar, we went to Cavalo Marinho (that in English is seahorse). It’s a place with a hall and an open air area. At that night, the sound was reggae and forró (a typical Brazilian rhythm), that are the two main kind of music played in the island.
       I love music, and generally, every trip for me has a proper soundtrack. And I’ve heard for the first time these 2 songs at Cavalo Marinho: “Sorri, sou rei”, of Natiruts band and “Vejo Depois”, of Rael da Rima. I liked a lot these two songs, and it became the soundtrack of this trip for me.

       Chames

       It’s a bar in Encantada’s Village, more frequented by the natives of the island. It’s a simple place, more rustic than Luz Verde. I enjoyed the place, singing the songs of Raimundos and Charlie Brown Jr. (Brazilians rock bands) with the friends of Edu. 


       Exploring the Island

       That day was the farewell of Maitê. After this, I went with Edu explore the island. We left the hostel at midday, and arrived at 8h30 p.m.. It was a long hiking!!! We hiked more than 20 Km (round trip). After this hiking, I became fond about this kind of sport.
       We started the hiking from the hostel, passing by the Mar de Fora  Beach. We climbed Morro do Sabão toward Miguel’s Beach. In the final of Miguel’s Beach, we had to pass by the stones to reach Praia Grande. There are big stones to climb and some smaller to jump to pass above the water. But sometimes, when the waves come, it covers some stones, what is quite dangerous, because you can slip and be carried by the tides or even hit on the rocks. So, it is necessary to do this crossing very carefully. Edu helped me to pass by the stones. There is a better time to do this crossing in the day, and it depends on many variables, such as lunar phases.
       We passed by Praia Grande, where I found this beautiful dollar sand.

Dollar Sand
       We continued our hiking into the Farol das Conchas (A Lighthouse), when the sun decided to appear to provide me this beautiful photo below:

The trail do Farol das Conchas (Lighthouse)
     
       Farol das Conchas (The Lighthouse)

       This Lighthouse was built in 1872, by the order of Cotegipe Baron, in the reign of D. Pedro II, and since this time until nowadays, it is a way of guiding the navigators of Paranaguá’s Bay. It is made by iron and it was imported from Scotland (Source: Secretaria de estado da Cultura-PR).
       From the top of the Lighthouse, it is possible to see almost all the island. It is awesome! Unfortunately, it isn’t allowed to enter in the Lighthouse. Moreover, the area is a bit abandoned. What a pity!

Farol das Conchas (Lighthouse)

       Going on our hiking into the Fortaleza (a Fort), the Lighthouse became far away, as shown in the photo below:

Far away, the Farol das Conchas (Lighthouse)

       That day was predominantly cloudy and the temperature was pleasant. Perfect for a walk. During the track in the beach, I saw a lot of jellyfishes, as shown in the photos below:

Jellyfish

Jellyfish

       It is important to be careful walking in some beaches, because a burn of a jellyfish could be very painful.
      Something that I observed is that the sea was more and more going forward in some houses, so, the residents had put some sand bags trying to block the waves, as shown in the photos below:







        Fortaleza Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres

       Aproximamo-nos da Fortaleza. A maré já estava meio alta, por isso tivemos que ser rápidos: quando a onda recuou, corremos no cantinho das pedras para subir as escadas que levam à Fortaleza.

Arriving at Fortaleza Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres (the Fort)

Fortaleza Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres (the Fort)

       We got closer to the Fort. The tide was high, so, we waited the waves go backward and passed rapidly to reach the stairs toward the Fort.
       The building of the Fortaleza Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres began in 1767, during the reign in Portugal of D. João I. And it was finished in 1769. This is the unique example of the military architecture of the eighteenth century, in Paraná state.
       The location of this building was strategic to the defence of Paranaguá’s Bay, serving also as a prison.
       Moreover, during the Second World War, the island was occupied by the military forces from Brazil to defend the Port and the Paranaguá’s Bay.


Fortaleza Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres (the Fort)


Battery of Cannons

Thickness of the wall

     The Fort is situated in the Morro da Baleia (a hill). On its top, it was built, in the early twentieth century, a cannon battery of long range, endowed with rotating equipment (there is this kind of cannon in the photo below):


Cannon near from trenches in the top of Baleia's Hill
 
       After a nice tour, I have prepared a dinner in the hostel. I was very tired and hungry, and when I put the pot in the flame of the stove, it burned, because its wall was so thin, and also burned my rice. I didn’t know if I got angry or cried. I’ve shown the burned pot to the owner of the hostel, asking how much it had cost, and prepared me to be blamed by him. But the owner surprised me, saying that the pot should be thrown away.
       Never in my life was so difficult to cook as in that day. I was feeling a pain in my back due to that hard hiking. But I had promised that dinner, and Edu was a good friend and deserved it for accompanying me in that track.
     So tired we was, that we had dinner in silent… hehehe. That night, I was exhausted, so, I didn’t go out in the island and went to bed quite early.


       Transport - The returning

       I woke up early with my friends of the hostel, that were from São Carlos, in São Paulo state. We took the boat toward Pontal do Sul. From there, I got a lift with them to Morretes, a city where I’ve taken a train toward Curitiba, passing through the Serra do Mar. It is a very nice tour that I will describe in the next post.
       Looking the island become more and more distant, I thought how this trip was amazing. It was a unique experience, living a bit as the residents, surrounded by so stunning nature, and I also met many nice people, with a different style of life and culture.

Boat that makes the transport to Ilha do Mel

       For who wants a natural refuge, with beautiful well-preserved landscapes, certainly will love Ilha do Mel!

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